Diane Downs The Mother Who Shot Her Three Children

Diane Downs (Elizabeth Diane Frederickson Downs) is a convicted murderer responsible for shooting her three children. Childhood Years Diane Downs was born on August 7, 1955, in Phoenix, Arizona. She was the oldest of four children. Her parents Wes and Willadene moved the family to different towns until Wes got a stable job with the U.S. Postal service when Diane was around eleven years old. The Fredericksons  had conservative values, and until the age of fourteen, Diane seemed to follow her parents rules. Entering into her teen years a more defiant Diane emerged as she struggled to fit into the in crowd at school, much of which meant going against the wishes of her parents. At the age of fourteen, Diane dropped her formal name, Elizabeth, for her middle name Diane. She got rid of her childish hairstyle opting instead for a trendy, shorter, bleached blond style. She began wearing clothing that was more stylish and that showed off her maturing figure. She also began a relationship with Steven Downs, a sixteen-year-old boy who lived across the street. Her parents did not approve of Steven or of the relationship, but that did little to sway Diane and by the time she was sixteen their relationship had become sexual. Marriage After high school, Steven joined the Navy and Diane attended Pacific Coast Baptist Bible College. The couple promised to remain faithful to each other, but Diane apparently failed at that and after one year at school she was expelled for promiscuity. Their long-distance relationship seemed to survive, and in November 1973, with Steven now home from the Navy, the two decided to marry. The marriage was tumultuous from the start. Fighting about money problems and accusations of infidelities  often resulted in spurts of Diane leaving Steven  to go to her parents home. In 1974, despite the problems in their marriage, the Downs had their first child, Christie. Six months later Diane joined the Navy but returned home after three weeks of basic training because of severe blisters. Diane later said her real reason for getting out of the Navy was because Steven was neglecting Christie. Having a child did not seem to help the marriage, but Diane enjoyed being pregnant and in 1975 their second child, Cheryl Lynn was born. Raising two children was enough for Steven and he had a vasectomy. This did not stop Diane from getting pregnant again, but this time she decided to have an abortion. She named the aborted child Carrie. In 1978 the Downs moved to Mesa, Arizona where they both found jobs at a mobile home manufacturing company. There, Diane began having affairs with some of her male coworkers and she became pregnant. In December 1979, Stephen Daniel Danny Downs was born and Steven accepted the child even though he knew he was not his father. The marriage lasted about a year more until 1980 when Steven and Diane decided to divorce. Affairs Diane spent the next few years moving in and out with different men, having affairs with married men and at times trying to reconcile with Steven. To help support herself she decided to become a surrogate mother but failed two psychiatric exams required for the applicants. One of the tests showed that Diane was very intelligent, but also psychotic  -- a fact that she found funny and would brag to friends about. In 1981 Diane got a full-time job as a postal carrier for the U.S. Post Office. The children often stayed with Dianes parents, Steven or with Dannys father. When the children did stay with Diane, neighbors voiced concerns about their care. The children were often seen poorly dressed for the weather and at times hungry, asking for food. If Diane was unable to find a sitter she would still go to work, leaving six-year-old Christie in charge of the children. In the latter part of 1981, Diane  was finally accepted into a surrogate program to which she was paid $10,000 after successfully carrying a child to term. After the experience, she decided to open her own surrogate clinic, but the venture quickly failed. It was during this time that Diane met coworker Robert Nick Knickerbocker, the man of her dreams. Their relationship was all consuming and Diane wanted Knickerbocker to leave his wife. Feeling suffocated by her demands and still in love with his wife, Nick ended the relationship. Devastated, Diane moved back to Oregon but had not fully accepted that the relationship with Nick was over. She continued to write to him and had one final visit in April 1983 at which time Nick completely rejected her, telling her the relationship was over and that he had no interest in being a daddy to her children. The Crime On May 19, 1983, at around 10 p.m., Diane pulled over on the side of a quiet road near Springfield, Oregon and shot her three children multiple times. She then shot herself in the arm and drove slowly to the McKenzie-Willamette Hospital. The hospital staff found Cheryl dead and Danny and Christie barely alive. Diane told the doctors and the police that the children were shot by a bushy-haired man who flagged her down on the road then tried to hijack her car. When she refused, the man began shooting her children. Detectives found Dianes story suspicious and her reactions to police questioning  and to hearing the conditions of her two children inappropriate and odd. She voiced surprise that a bullet had hit Dannys spine and not his heart. She seemed more concerned about getting in touch with Knickerbocker, rather than informing the childrens father or asking about their conditions. And Diane talked a lot, too much, for someone who had suffered such a traumatic event. The Investigation Dianes story of the events of that tragic night failed to hold up under forensic investigation. The blood splatters in the car did not match her version of what occurred and gunpowder residue was not found where it should have been found. Dianes arm, although broken when shot, was superficial compared to that of her children. It was also discovered that she failed to admit to owning a .22 caliber handgun, which was the same type used at the crime scene. Dianes diary found during a police search helped to piece together the motive she would have for shooting her children. In her diary, she wrote obsessively about the love of her life, Robert Knickerbocker, and of particular interest was the parts about him not wanting to raise children. There was also a unicorn found which Diane had purchased just days before the children were shot. Each of the childrens names had been inscribed on it, almost as if it was a shrine to their memory. A man came forward who said he had to pass Diane on the road on the night of the shooting because she was driving so slowly. This conflicted with Dianes story to police in which she said she sped in terror to the hospital. But the most telling evidence was that of her surviving daughter Christie, who for months was unable to speak due to a stroke she suffered from the attack. During the times that Diane would visit her, Christie would show signs of fear and her vital signs would spike. When she was able to speak she eventually told prosecutors that there was no stranger and that it was her mother that did the shooting. The Arrest Just prior to her arrest Diane, likely feeling that the investigation was closing in on her, met with the detectives to tell them something she had left out of her original story. She told them that the shooter was someone she may have known because he called her by her name. Had the police bought her admission, it would have meant several more months of investigation. They did not believe her and instead suggested that she did it because her lover did not want children. On February 28, 1984, after nine months of intensive investigation, Diane Downs, now pregnant, was arrested and charged with murder, attempted murder, and criminal assault of her three children. Diane and the Media During the months before Diane went to trial, she spent a lot of time being interviewed by reporters. Her goal, most likely, was to strengthen the general publics sympathy for her, but it seemed to have a reverse reaction because of her inappropriate responses to reporters questions. Instead of appearing as a mother destroyed by the tragic events, she appeared narcissistic, calloused and strange. The Trial The trial began on May 10, 1984, and would last six weeks. Prosecutor Fred Hugi laid out the states case which showed motive, forensic evidence, witnesses which contradicted Dianes story to police and finally an eyewitness, her own daughter Christie Downs who testified  that it was Diane who was the shooter. On the defense side, Dianes lawyer Jim Jagger admitted that his client was obsessed with Nick, but pointed to a childhood littered with an incestuous relationship with her father as reasons for her promiscuity and inappropriate behavior after the incident. The jury found Diane Downs guilty on all charges on June 17, 1984. She was sentenced to life in prison plus fifty years. Aftermath In 1986 prosecutor Fred Hugi and his wife adopted Christie and Danny Downs. Diane gave birth to her fourth child, who she named Amy in July 1984. The baby was removed from Diane and was later adopted and given her new name, Rebecca Becky Babcock. In later years, Rebecca Babcock was interviewed on The Oprah Winfrey Show on October 22, 2010, and ABCs 20/20 on July 1, 2011. She spoke of her troubled life and of the short time that she communicated with Diane. She has since changed her life around and with help has determined that the apple can fall far from the tree. Diane Downs father denied that the accusations of incest and Diane later recanted that part of her story. Her father, to this day, believes in his daughters innocence. He operates a webpage on which he is offering $100,000 to anyone who can offer information that will completely exonerate Diane Downs and free her from prison. Escape On July 11, 1987, Diane managed to escape from the Oregon Womens Correctional Center and was recaptured in Salem, Oregon ten days later. She received an additional five-year sentence for the escape. Parole Diane was first eligible for parole in 2008 and during that hearing, she continued to say she was innocent. Over the years, I have told you and the rest of the world that a man shot me and my children. I have never changed my story. Yet throughout the years her story has changed continuously from the assailant being one man to two men. At one point she said the shooters were drug dealers and later they were corrupt policemen involved in drug distribution. She was denied parole. In December 2010 she received a second parole hearing and again refused to take responsibility for the shooting. She was again denied and under a new Oregon law, she will not face a parole board again until 2020. Diane Downs is currently incarcerated at the Valley State Prison for Women in Chowchilla, California.

A Sad and Cruel Industry Human Trafficking Essay

Human Trafficking is the transportation, recruitment, harboring, transfer or receipt of persons, by means of threat, force or other forms of abduction, of coercion, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation includes, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs. It is a lucrative industry; second only to drug trafficking as the most profitable illegal industry in the world. In†¦show more content†¦This declaration is an inordinate accomplishment, but with no teeth. Many of the contributing nations in the United Nations do not apply this very commandment to their own people. Fifty seven years should not be tolerable for anyones race, or culture not to be enslaved or exploited. Half a century has gone by only to find all nations are still trying to understand what human trafficking is. Humanity has progressed vast strides only to still practice some of the most primitive crimes known to man. There is no justification for this to be taking place in 2014. There are still concerns with human trafficking that violate the very articles of the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights. A twenty one year old Philippino girl attempted to get a job in a dance troupe in Japan. On arrival her employer confiscated her visa and started her working as a hostess wearing lingerie. If Gina left the bar she would either be beaten or arrested. Gina was trapped (Shannon, 2007). Pot flew to Bangkok as a factory worker and was promised to be paid well. When she arrived her passport was taken away and she was locked up with other girls. She then continued the flight to South Korea to pick up more girls under age and then landed in Japan where she was sold to a manager to work as a prostitute and pay her debtShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking And Its Aspects3369 Words   |  14 Pages Human Trafficking and its Aspects Mariah Crawford English 2020 Mr. Vern Mehr Fall 2014 Imagine being called and offered a job opportunity in another state or perhaps another country. The employer promises you better housing, twice your current salary, and even offers to pay for your commute. Without thinking, you accept because the possibilities seem endless and unreal. You arrive to your new home but things don’t look as great as they were described and suddenly your new kind, charismaticRead MoreNepal s Cry That Slavery Is A Crime2239 Words   |  9 Pagespoverty and the children encounter the highest pressures. Children are being forced to work in order to help their families survive. Families are in so much debt that they need all the children working to pay back the debts. Whether or not the job is cruel or not, children still take any advantage to earn money. â€Å"Thousands of children continue to work as breadwinners for their families† (Bhandari). No matter if the child likes it or not, they are born into doing a family and forced to do what the y mustRead MoreThe Double Standards of Feminism4337 Words   |  18 Pagespolitical, social, and economic equality to men, has now far strayed from it’s true intent and more focuses on how much women can fearlessly expose their bodies with fashion and panache. It is unfortunate, indeed. The world is in a sad, pitiful state. Fashion industries take great advantage of these concepts, manipulating society by slapping on the label of feminism onto their overly exposing clothing lines. This isn’t a new uprising, however. It seems more like a cycle, when observed going backRead MoreFortitude Throughout American History2615 Words   |  11 Pagesefforts into making illegal liquor to make a lot of money very quickly. Gatsby was an entrepreneur and decided to sell liquor at the time the Eighteenth Amendment, that made all alcohol illegal, was still in effect; even if it was not in a virtuous industry. He then moved to West Egg, across the way from East Egg where all the â€Å"old money† was, and placed his house exactly in front of Daisy’s on the other side of the bay so he can see her house every day and dream about a perfect life together. He threw

“Cigarettes” A Death Product of Tobacco Industry should be...

â€Å"Cigarettes† A Death Product of Tobacco Industry should be Banned In the present age smoking cigarettes has emerged out as a fashion, especially in our teenagers. Quiet often, a boy or a girl can be seen puffing around on streets proudly. Their parents try their best to refrain them, yet all in vain. They are unaware of the possibility that most will find it very hard to give up this addiction. Alike the young, adults smoke far too often for a reasonable human being, indifferent to the consequences and the risks concerned with their senseless acts. Millions die from cigarettes every year, with many of the victims hooked since their teens or childhoods. This agonizing death sentence is an enough reason to ban cigarettes. What we, as a†¦show more content†¦espn.org). Setting up so called awareness camps in high schools all over the US, these tobacco companies showed the cool cigarette bearing culture to teenagers and politely asked them to stay away from it. As a result a higher percentage of students who attended these camps took up smoking comparative to those who did not attend. Also there has been a discovery of tobacco industry documents in which it was stated that the â€Å"companies have carefully studied the habits, tastes and desires of their potential customers and then used that research to develop products and marketing campaigns aimed at them† (Tobacco Advertising Promotion. espn.org). Amazingly, they succeed every time. They are able to persuade customers that new brands are less risky and trick them by misleading names and claims dampening the real harm cigarettes can potentially cause. In the landmark lawsuit against the major tobacco companies of the United States, Judge Kessler issued a final opinion against them which â€Å"prohibits the tobacco companies from committing acts of racketeering in the future or making false, misleading or deceptive statements concerning cigarettes and their health risks† (The People v. 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Tragedy in Oedipus the King and Dolls House Essay

Faults Written in the Stars During the Ancient Grecian time periods, tragedy meant death because one defied against an outer prophecy. Modern day tragedy was simply realism, the unspoken way of life. In Sophocles Oedipus the King and Ibsens A Dolls House, the main characters - Nora and Oedipus, are both constructed to illustrate flaws in society and how naive people are. Ibsen and Sophocles both developed tragedy into a central idea that all people surreptitiously understand. Nora and Oedipus make incompetent decisions that assist in discovering their fundamental nature as tragic heroes and provoke sorrow and pity among the audience. Oedipus lived his entire life in a dark shadow of ignorance, just like Nora. Oedipus†¦show more content†¦In A Doll’s House, Nora makes a blind decision that she truly believes will make her actions more appreciated, since she’s â€Å"a wife with a bit of sense for business†¦ a wife who knows her way about things.. ..† (Act I 1116). Nora, just like Oedipus acts on a rash decision to outrun fate and keep the truth hidden. By acting on her inner thoughts, Nora mirrors Oedipus’ journey to discover the truth. Oedipus will uncover his inner-truths by seeking revenge, while Nora tries to conceal hers, then ends up discovering her true condition. At the end of both plays, Nora and Oedipus discover their blindness of reality and undergo an emotional breakdown that causes the audience to feel overwhelmed and piteous. Sophocles uses self-blinding, to establish true freedom of the individual while Ibsen simply creates Nora to lead a blind lifestyle that ends up opening her eyes. â€Å"Does there exist, is there a man on earth who seizes more joy than just a dream, a vision?† (Oedipus 966), both Oedipus and Nora seek to live the dream life, but realize it can’t exist. Oedipus takes the act upon himself, â€Å"You’ll see no more the pain I’ve suffered, all the pain I caused! Too long you looked on the ones you never should have seen, blind to the ones you longed to see, to know!† (Oedipus 969). In A Dolls House, Nora Helmer transforms from believing that she is happily married to realizing that she is a mere possession for her husbands entertainment, â€Å"You don’t understand me. And I ha veShow MoreRelated Tragedy in Oedipus the King and Dolls House Essay example1057 Words   |  5 PagesOnly Peace in Death Tragedy has been apart of human history since the dawning of civilization. Man has been plunged into terrible tragedies for ages. But not until the Greeks and prominent playwrights such as Sophocles did tragedy take on into its own on the stage. Out of this rebirth of tragedy came what has been considered, even by Aristotle himself, the greatest tragedy ever written, Oedipus the King. 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They confuse their own feelings or values with reality and mistakes feelings for ideas which causes a tragedy in their families. In the story of Oedipus the king at the beginning Jocasta does not have any idea of what her husband it is to her. LaterRead MoreThe Role Of Women During The Play A Doll House 2110 Words   |  9 Pagesthis essay my aim is to describe the role of women and the attitude towards them in two plays, very different between them, that we have studied during the module. The first play where there is a main focus on women’s role is, undoubtedly, A Doll House, written in 1879 by the Norwegian author Henrik Ibsen. This play was at the centre of many critics and debates, it ends with the main character. Ibsen with this play express the concept that for the society of the time the role of women was to takeRead MoreEssay on The Definition of Dramaturgy2075 Words   |  9 Pagesrecognition and opening it up to scholarly discussion. 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Why People Want to Study in My University Free Essays

Why people want to study at FMI Plovdiv University Essay People study in Plovdiv University for many different reasons. I think the most important reason is to gain more knowledge and develop their skills in an area. Of course, there are also many other reasons that people study in the university such as to get more friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Why People Want to Study in My University or any similar topic only for you Order Now These days, most jobs require people who are educated and have good job skills. Therefore, the people who want a good job have to study hard and at least graduate with a high education. I think that Plovdiv University is the right place to acquire an increased knowledge, especially professional knowledge for a particular job. The new, valuable experiences people get while studying at Plovdiv University are another good reason. Going to the university is so much different from high school, it’s like living in a new environment. For many students away from their home and family, the university is the new home where they’ll have an independent life. This is where they get’ll get to know new people, experience new things and prepare for the life in the future. So, besides the knowledge, people want to study here because they want to see what it’s like living in the real world. Plovdiv, as a big city, offers lots of new experiences and opportunities, especially for people coming from small cities. People want to study in Plovdiv university because of the variety of courses they can choose from, the quality of education they get, and the opportunities the big city (Plovdiv) offers after graduation. How to cite Why People Want to Study in My University, Essay examples

Corporate Social Variability Reports †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Variability Reports. Answer: Introduction: The overall analytical process mainly allows the organisation to gather the required information for commencing the overall audit plan, which could help in identifying the actual financial position of an organisation. Furthermore, the overall problems that are faced by the organisation could be identified with the help of relevant analytical procedures such as benchmarking and ratios evaluation. Ashcraft et al., (2017) stated that with the help of adequate audit plan relevant audit procedures could be identified adequately, which could help in concentrating the overall cost of audit. Moreover, the evaluation of DIPL with the help of adequate analytical procedures could mainly help in identifying the overall financial condition of the company. Baylis et al., (2017) argued that the use of analytical approach is mainly conducted on the overall financial reports provided by the company, which could lose fiction if the reports are manipulated by the organisation. Moreover, there is an ade quate common size analysis approach, which allows the analyst to evaluate overall financial declaration provided by the organisation. There are many ways in which analyst are able to evaluate the performance of an organisation, which could be used in pinpointing its overall financial condition and position. The use of benchmarking and ratios could be identified as one of the adequate measures, which might be used by the analyst to evaluate the performance of the organisation. Furthermore, the overall problems with the help of benchmarking could be identified, where the analyst are mainly able to pin point the problematic areas in an organization. The benchmarking methods directly compare the company with its peers and evaluate the performance based on relevant industry benchmark. The use of ratio also allows the analyst to understand the overall financial position of an organisation and the relevant trend in which it is moving. Caissie et al., (2016) mentioned that overall use of analytical procedures and evaluation allows the analyst to understand the financial condition of an organisation and identified any manip ulation or unethical behaviour in drafting the financial report. Particulars 2015 2014 2013 Profit margin 6.84% 6.08% 6.90% Current ratio 1.50 1.47 1.42 Solvency ratio 24.79% 50.11% 69.01% The ratios depicted in the above table mainly represent the overall financial position of DIPL over the period of three fiscal years. The relevant profit margin of the company mainly declined over the period of three years with the solvency ratio. However, the overall current ratio of the company mainly inclined over the period of three years. This only indicates that relevant revenue generation capacity mainly declined, while the debt accumulation of the organisation also declined. This mainly portrayed the overall problematic condition of an organisation, where the revenue conduction declined, while the company needed more debt to continue its operations. The declining solvency condition of the company was mainly due to the low accumulation of debt conducted by the organisation. The use of ratios mainly helps in identifying the increment or decrease in overall revenue, expenditure, and effectiveness of the budget prepared by the organisation. Escobar Demeritt (2017) argued that ra tios mainly lose their authenticity if the overall financial report is been manipulated by the organisation, which directly affects the analytical approach. However, from the evaluation DIPL performance is mainly undesirable, where the organisation is not able to maintain the relevant profits. Moreover, the current ratio of the company is not adequately, where it is below standard level of 2. The overall decline in the performance condition of DIPL mainly encourages analyst to take corrective measures and identify actual performance of the organisation. Therefore, the evaluation of the above method could mainly help in identifying the problems faced by the organisation, where adequate analytical measures need to be conducted (Hut-Mossel, Welker, Ahaus Gans, 2017). Relevant problems could be identified from the evaluation of the case study of DIPL, which mainly consist of the inheritance risk affecting operations of the company. The overall case study also states that the management did not adequately record the various business transactions in its financial report. Furthermore, the overall inefficiency and ineffectiveness of the overall management mainly declined ability of the DIPL to perform adequately in the fiscal year. The declining revenue and net profit of the organisation mainly depicts the inheriting risk affecting operations of the business (Ismanto Hassan, 2017). From the overall evaluation, it is also understood that the staff working in DIPL has relevant inexperience and are inefficient in completing the relevant tasks. Furthermore, there is relevant unprofessionalism present in the current operations of DIPL, which directly increases the overall inheritance risk of the organisation. Moreover, the inheritance risk could be portrayed in the overall selection of the CEO, which was conducted by the organisation. James (2016) argued that inheritance risk involved in workforce of the organisation could increase the overall material misstatement conducted in an organisation. Moreover, DIPL does not have adequate workforce to support its operational capability, which is directly increasing the overall inherent risk of DIPL. Therefore, it could be understood the there is huge pressure on the employees of DIPL, which is directly increasing the overall work pressure on its workforce. This pressure on the workforce mainly increases the manipulation in financial statements, which is conducted by the employees. The management of DIPL is mainly not responsible for the lack of effective interpretation, which is not been conducted. The management is also lacking accountability and integrity, which is directly affecting the reputation of the organisation in the business world. Moreover, the material misstatement present in the current activities of the management and employee is directly affecting the overall financial reporting of DIPL. Therefore, it could be stated that the company mainly needs adequate audit evaluation for identifying the relevant impact of the inheritance risk on financial report of DIPL (Nalewaik Mills, 2016). Identified risk Impact of the risk on operations of the organisation Risk from fraudulent financial reporting process The evaluation of case study of DIPL mainly depicted relevant fraudulent activities, which was been conducted by employees of the organisation. Employee mainly conducted these fraudulent activities, as the management forced them to use the new accounting system. This adoption of the new accounting system mainly put immense pressure on the overall activities of the employees, which led to the augmentation of the fraudulent activities. Therefore, the staff could use the manipulations and fraudulent activities in coping with then reconciliation process. Thus, the increment in overall manipulation conducted by employees could directly increase the material misstatement in the annual report of the organisation. The evaluation also stated that adequate loss of financial information was mainly presented in the annual report, which directly increases the overall material misstatement of DIPL (Oliveri et al., 2016). Moreover, there is chance of inherent risk, as the overall organisation mainly deals with a workforce, which is inexperience and inefficient. Therefore, the overall activities that is conducted by the employees could directly increase the misstatement conducted in financial report of DIPL. Furthermore, the succession process of the CEO is also in question, where the accountability and integrity of the overall management is questioned (Robbins Meyer, 2016). Risk from the fraudulent activities conducted by employees The second risk is mainly portrayed from the fraudulent activities conducted in preparing the annual report of DIPL. The company mainly needs to have a specified current and debt ratio in its financial books to acquire the loan of 7.5 million from BDO finance. Therefore, the company could conduct fraudulent activities in its financial, report to acquire the relevant loans to support its activities. Moreover, the company mainly needs to keep the overall current ratio at the levels of 1.5, while the debt-to-equity ratio needs to be below 1, which is conveniently been maintained in the financial report of 2015. This mainly portrays the overall fraudulent activities, which could be conducted by the management to comply with the loan requirements. This could increase the material misstatement conducted in the financial report of DIPL (Sandberg et al, 2016). From the evaluation, relevant fraudulent activities that are present in operations of DIPL could be identified. The company can implement new system for monitoring the activities of the organisation, which could directly help in reducing the fraudulent activities, which is been conducted by the employees. Moreover, there are also relevant problems with the calculation of raw materials, where the organisation mainly uses the average costing method in its books. This average costing method is relevantly lower that the actual costs incurred by the organisation in purchasing the product. This method mainly reduces the capability of the organisation to determine the actual cost incurred from its operations. Moreover, the financial reporting process of the organisation also portrays different types of risk, which could be evaluated by the auditors during the audit procedure. Thus, the identified risk of the organisation could directly affect its overall financial capability and reduce its required profitability (Schmidt, Wood Grabski, 2016). Reference and Bibliography: Ashcraft, M., Arous, E. J., Judelson, D. R., Simons, J. P., Kush, D., Arous, E. J., ... Schanzer, A. (2017). IP245 Implementation of a Standardized Audit-Feedback-Education Quality Assurance Cycle Improves Venous Duplex Ultrasound Protocol Compliance in a Vascular Laboratory.Journal of Vascular Surgery,65(6), 120S-121S. Baylis, R. M., Burnap, P., Clatworthy, M. A., Gad, M. A., Pong, C. K. (2017). Private lenders demand for audit.Journal of Accounting and Economics. Caissie, A., Brown, E., Bissonnette, J. P., Tyldesley, S., Brundage, M., Milosevic, M. (2016). 176: Measuring Uptake of the Canadian Partnership for Quality Radiotherapy (CPQR) Programmatic Key Quality Indicators (KQI): A Pan-Canadian Audit of Compliance.Radiotherapy and Oncology,120, S65. Escobar, M. P., Demeritt, D. (2017). 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Those standards and the Uniform Guidance require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether noncompliance with the types of compliance requirements referred to above that could have a direct and material effect on a major federal program occurred. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence about Cheatham ....Opinion on Each Major Federal Program. Nalewaik, A., Mills, A. (2016).Project Performance Review: Capturing the Value of Audit, Oversight, and Compliance for Project Success. CRC Press. Oliveri, A., Howarth, N., Gevenois, P. A., Tack, D. (2016). Short-and long-term effects of clinical audits on compliance with procedures in CT scanning.European radiology,26(8), 2663-2668. Robbins, M., Meyer, M. (2016). Auditing the National HR Standards: governance: HR standards.HR Future,2(Feb 2016), 25-27. Sandberg, M., Dahl, J., Lindegaard, L. L., Pedersen, J. R. (2016). Compliance/non-compliance with biosecurity rules specified in the Danish Quality Assurance system (KIK) and Campylobacter-positive broiler flocks 2012 and 2013.Poultry science,96(1), 184-191. Schmidt, P. J., Wood, J. T., Grabski, S. V. (2016). Business in the Cloud: Research Questions on Governance, Audit, and Assurance.Journal of Information Systems,30(3), 173-189. Simons, R. C., Bester, A., Moll, M. (2017). Exploring variability among quality management system auditors when rating the severity of audit findings at a nuclear power plant.South African Journal of Industrial Engineering,28(1), 145-163. Simpson, S. N. Y., Simpson, S. N. Y., Aboagye-Otchere, F., Aboagye-Otchere, F., Lovi, R., Lovi, R. (2016). Internal auditing and assurance of corporate social responsibility reports and disclosures: perspectives of some internal auditors in Ghana.Social Responsibility Journal,12(4), 706-718.

Alanis Morissette Essay Example For Students

Alanis Morissette Essay SUPPOSED FORMER INFATUATION JUNKIE- Alanis MorissetteAlanis emerged as a singer known for her fiery lyrics, unique vocals and mature music. Her much awaited album is finally out in the market, though it original CDs cover page is rather shocking. Musically, this album shows off a slightly more idiosyncratic use of rhythm, along with a less glossy pop finish than on Jagged Little Pill. Nothing here, however, should come as a shock to anyone familiar with either her previous album or the Uninvited single from the City Of Angels soundtrack. Although the true strengths of the album tend to reveal themselves with repeated spins, there are a few traits that stick out right away. For one thing, Morissette relies heavily on lists. Thank U is a list of reasons to be grateful. Alanis here expresses gratitude for insights and peace of mind gained from her stay in India but she admits there are still a few things she needs. Are You Still Mad is a languid rock beat track framing a list of reasons why a former boyfriend might be peeved. However I found this track to be childish and senseless, as its lyrics are not up to the standards of the rest of the album. She sings. Are you still mad that I flirted wildly? Are you still mad I had a tendency to mother you? Are you still mad that I had one foot out the door? Are you still mad that we slept together even after we had ended it?That I Would Be Good, a song that is enriched with lovely violins is definitely worth listening. UR is a bit folky and one would even hear a little harmonica. So Pure, is a noisy dance track exploring a new infatuation. Title of the album is reflected here. One is a beautiful, mellow song that comes across like the true efforts of an internationally famous pop star. Secondly, in the three years since Jagged Little Pill, Morissettes voice has grown into a remarkable instrument. From the fiery vocals of You Oughta Know, to the dwindling singing of One Hand in My Pocket, she finally has found a path in her singing attitude. Her style reflects maturity as a musician and singer. The album is rich in variety, mixing contemporary production values with a rough customary edge, which Alanis has always depicted. Every song, certainly give fans their moneys worth. It has a clever, memorable melody within the trendy rhythms.